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Writer's picturePlantHouse Enterprise

Plant Physiology Lesson 2 (MARCH 2021): Seed Dormancy and Germination


Delivered on: MARCH 2021


This comprehensive video explores the fascinating world of seeds, covering their structure, diversity, and the intricate processes involved in germination. 🌿 We'll delve into the various adaptations of seeds, their role in plant propagation, and the factors that influence their dormancy and germination.


What you'll learn:


  • Seed Development: We'll trace the development of seeds from the fertilization of flowers to the formation of mature seeds, highlighting the role of pollination and embryo development.

  • Seed Diversity:  Explore the incredible diversity of seeds in the plant kingdom, from the tiny dust-like seeds of orchids to the massive coconuts, and how their size and structure relate to their dispersal mechanisms.

  • Seed Structure:  We'll examine the internal and external anatomy of seeds, including the seed coat, embryo, and food reserves (endosperm or cotyledons).

  • Monocot vs. Dicot Seeds:  Understand the key differences between monocot and dicot seeds, focusing on their cotyledon number and germination patterns.

  • Seed Dormancy:  Learn about seed dormancy, a state of suspended animation that allows seeds to survive unfavorable conditions, and the various factors that trigger dormancy.

  • Breaking Seed Dormancy:  Discover the different methods for breaking seed dormancy, including scarification, stratification, and exposure to light or chemicals.

  • Seed Germination:  We'll explore the step-by-step process of seed germination, from water imbibition and enzyme activation to radicle emergence and seedling establishment.

  • Types of Germination:  Understand the difference between epigeal and hypogeal germination, and how they relate to the growth of the hypocotyl and epicotyl.


Seeds are for propagation

  • Protect the zygote against physically injury.

  • Store foods for seedling- before it becomes independent.

  • Remain dormant to survive harsh environment.

  • Disperse the seeds to capitalize on their genetic variability.

  • Respond to environment cues and germinate at the right time and place.


Keywords: Seed biology, seed development, seed structure, seed diversity, seed dormancy, seed germination, epigeal germination, hypogeal germination, monocots, dicots, endosperm, cotyledons.


Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons


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