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Writer's picturePlantHouse Enterprise

Plant Physiology Lesson 1: Introduction and Crop Growth Analysis


Delivered on: 21 MARCH 2022


*There's unnecessary music in the background, unaware of this big pardon!*


This video provides an introduction to crop physiology and explores the essential concepts of crop growth analysis. 🌿 We'll delve into the fundamental processes that drive plant growth and development, and discuss how to measure and analyze these processes to understand plant productivity.


What you'll learn:

  • Crop vs. Plant:  We'll differentiate between the terms "crop" and "plant," highlighting the commercial and agricultural significance of crops.

  • Crop Physiology Defined:  Understand the scope of crop physiology, the study of how plants function and respond to their environment.

  • Plant Growth and Development:  Explore the key processes of growth, development, and differentiation in plants, and how they contribute to overall plant form and function.

  • Growth Curves:  Learn about different types of growth curves and how they represent plant growth patterns over time.

  • Growth Analysis Parameters:  We'll introduce essential growth analysis parameters, including:

    • Absolute Growth Rate (AGR)

    • Crop Growth Rate (CGR)

    • Relative Growth Rate (RGR)

    • Net Assimilation Rate (NAR)

    • Leaf Area Index (LAI)

  • Calculating Growth Parameters:  We'll demonstrate how to calculate these parameters using relevant formulas and interpret their significance.


Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Crops are a subset of plants, specifically those grown on a large scale for food or commercial purposes. As plants mature, their cells divide, grow, and specialize to form organs such as stems, leaves, roots, flowers, fruits, and seeds.


Crop physiology is the study of how these organs function and the intricate processes that allow crops to live, grow, and reproduce. This field focuses on understanding the responses of crops to their environment and the resulting growth and development. The ultimate goal of crop physiology is to gain a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the natural phenomena occurring within plants. This knowledge helps us understand plant growth, development, and productivity, ultimately benefiting practical agriculture through intensive research.


Keywords: Crop physiology, plant growth, growth analysis, absolute growth rate (AGR), crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area index (LAI), plant development, differentiation, science education.


Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons

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