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Crop Physiology Plants Responses to Abiotic Stresses (MAY 2023)


Delivered on: 3 MAY 2023


Abiotic Stress

Abiotic stress is defined as the negative impact of non-living factors on living organisms in a specific environment.


From: Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture, 2012


This video explores how plants, particularly crops, respond to abiotic stresses – the negative impacts of non-living factors in their environment. We'll examine the various types of abiotic stress and the fascinating mechanisms plants have evolved to cope with these challenges. 🌿


Abiotic Stresses Covered:

1. Drought: Lack of water availability.

2. Strong Winds: Physical damage and water loss.

3. Extreme Temperatures: Heat and cold stress.

4. Flooding: Excess water and oxygen deprivation.

5. Natural Disasters: Tornadoes, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions.

6. Nutrient Deficiency: Lack of essential nutrients for growth.

7. Nutrient Toxicity: Excess salinity or heavy metal contamination.

8. Unfavorable Soil Conditions: Issues with soil pH or compaction.


What you'll learn:

  • Plant Sensing and Acclimation: Discover how plants sense environmental changes and rapidly adjust their physiology to cope with abiotic stress.

  • Rapid vs. Slow Responses: We'll explore the different timescales of plant responses, from immediate reactions to longer-term acclimation strategies.

  • Mechanisms of Stress Tolerance: Learn about the specific mechanisms plants use to tolerate different types of abiotic stress, such as drought tolerance, heat shock response, and salt exclusion.

  • Implications for Agriculture: Understand the importance of abiotic stress management in crop production and explore strategies for improving crop resilience.


Keywords: Abiotic stress, plant physiology, stress response, drought, heat stress, cold stress, flooding, nutrient deficiency, salinity, heavy metals, soil conditions, plant acclimation, crop resilience, agriculture.


Location:

Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Fakulti Pertanian, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43000 Seri Kembangan, Selangor

XPMM+9J Seri Kembangan, Selangor

2.9845517506267742, 101.73803356324866


Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons

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